{"id":13347,"date":"2021-11-03T10:15:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-03T06:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/?p=13347"},"modified":"2024-11-29T18:36:37","modified_gmt":"2024-11-29T15:06:37","slug":"image-processing-using-matlab-part-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/edu\/machine-vision\/image-processing-using-matlab-part-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 MATLAB \u2013 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0645 : \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/edu\/image-processing-using-matlab-part-1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631<\/a> \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 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href=\"https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/edu\/machine-vision\/image-processing-using-matlab-part-2\/#%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%AE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C\" >\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/edu\/machine-vision\/image-processing-using-matlab-part-2\/#%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C\" >\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u06cc ( \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u06cc )<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" 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href=\"https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/edu\/machine-vision\/image-processing-using-matlab-part-2\/#%D8%A2%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF\" >\u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/edu\/machine-vision\/image-processing-using-matlab-part-2\/#%D8%A2%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87\" >\u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/edu\/machine-vision\/image-processing-using-matlab-part-2\/#%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B2_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1\" 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>\u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h--12\" >\u062a\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631<\/a><\/li><\/nav><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%DA%A9%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%B4_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1\"><\/span><strong>\u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 ( sharpening )<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u060c \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u060c \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u06cc\u0632\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u06af\u0630\u0631<\/strong> \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0632 ( noise removal )<\/strong> \u060c \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 <strong>\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u0641\u0644\u0641\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u06a9\u06cc<\/strong> ( \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0647 ) \u0648 <strong>\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u06af\u0648\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631) \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u060c \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u06cc\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc ( Deblurring )<\/strong> \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0632 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a <strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631 ( point-spread function )<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u0631\u0636\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d (\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f) \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u060c \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0628\u0647 ( edge extraction )<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634 <strong>\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648<\/strong> \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f <strong>\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0631<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0647 ( \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 ) \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f<strong> \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u0628\u0647 (\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0647 \u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 <strong>\u0622\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0628\u0647 Canny<\/strong> \u060c <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc Prewitt<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>Sobel<\/strong> \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0634<strong> \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0631<\/strong> \u060c<strong> \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0632\u06cc (\u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0632) \u06cc\u0627 Phase stretch transform (PST)<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u060c \u062f\u06cc\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0647 Sinusoid \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0647\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. PST \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 (\u0636\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a) \u060c \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 ( binarisation )<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. <strong>Thresholding<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 <strong>\u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a ( contrast enhancement )<\/strong> \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc ( segmentation )<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u0628\u0631\u0686\u0633\u0628 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc ( labeling )<\/strong> \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0635\u062d\u0646\u0647 \u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0646\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0647\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0646\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634 (\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 super pixel \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f) \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0686\u0633\u0628 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u062e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1\"><\/span><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mathworks.com\/products\/matlab.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MATLAB<\/a> \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u060c \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u060c \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 RGB \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h--1\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%AE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C\"><\/span><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u06a9 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 <strong>\u06f8 \u0628\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0644<\/strong> \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0644 \u06f0 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u06af &#8220;\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647&#8221; \u0627\u0633\u062a \u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0644 \u06f2\u06f5\u06f5 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u06af &#8220;\u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f&#8221; \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a <strong>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc<\/strong> \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u062f\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06f8 \u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h--2\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C\"><\/span><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u06cc ( \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u06cc )<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0632 <strong>\u06f1 \u0628\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0644<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06f0 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u06af &#8220;\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647&#8221; \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06f1 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u06af &#8220;\u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f&#8221; \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h--3\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%B5_%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%87\"><\/span><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d (X) \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 RGB \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 (\u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647) \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-rgb\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C_RGB\"><\/span><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc RGB<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 RGB \u060c \u0647\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0644 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc R \u060c G \u0648 B \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 MATLAB \u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc RGB \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f <strong>M \u00d7 N \u00d7 \u06f3<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06a9\u0647 M \u0648 N \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06f3 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 RGB \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0648 \u060c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 [\u06f0\u066b\u06f1] \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc uint8 \u0648 uint16 \u060c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 [\u06f0 \u060c \u06f2\u06f5\u06f5] \u0648 [\u06f0 \u060c \u06f6\u06f5\u06f5\u06f3\u06f5] \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u06a9 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h--4\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1\"><\/span><strong>\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0631\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u060c \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0686 (dpi) \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 <strong>imresize<\/strong> \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 imresize (x,0.5)\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 imresize (x,2)\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 imresize(imresize(x,1\/2),2) \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 imresize(imresize(x,1\/4),4) \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 &#8220;Penguins_grey.jpg&#8221; \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"matlab\">A = imread(\u2018Penguins_grey.jpg\u2019);\nA1 = imresize((imresize(A,1\/2)),2);\nimshow(A1)\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06f1 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 A1 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"483\" height=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634-\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631-\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634-\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0646.jpg\" alt=\"\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0631\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0646\" class=\"wp-image-13430\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634-\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631-\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634-\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0646.jpg 483w, https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634-\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631-\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634-\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0646-300x261.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 483px) 100vw, 483px\" \/><figcaption>\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06f1: \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 A1 \u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"matlab\">A = imread(\u2018Penguins_grey.jpg\u2019);\nA2 = imresize((imresize(A,1\/4)),4);\nimshow(A2)\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06f2 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 A2 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"473\" height=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634-\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631-\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0646-\u06cc\u06a9-\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645.jpg\" alt=\"\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645\" class=\"wp-image-13431\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634-\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631-\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0646-\u06cc\u06a9-\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645.jpg 473w, https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634-\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631-\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0646-\u06cc\u06a9-\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645-300x266.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 473px) 100vw, 473px\" \/><figcaption>\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06f2: \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 A2 \u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"matlab\">A = imread(\u2018Penguins_grey.jpg\u2019);\nA3 = imresize((imresize(A,1\/8)),8);\nimshow(A3)\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06f3 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 A3 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"479\" height=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634-\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631-\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0646-\u06cc\u06a9-\u0647\u0634\u062a\u0645.jpg\" alt=\"\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0634\u062a\u0645\" class=\"wp-image-13432\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634-\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631-\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0646-\u06cc\u06a9-\u0647\u0634\u062a\u0645.jpg 479w, https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634-\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631-\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0646-\u06cc\u06a9-\u0647\u0634\u062a\u0645-300x263.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 479px) 100vw, 479px\" \/><figcaption>\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06f3: \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 A3 \u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0634\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0634\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 (\u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc) \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc) \u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 grayslice \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 MATLAB \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06f6\u06f4 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"matlab\">A = imread(\u2018Penguins_grey.jpg\u2019);\nB=grayslice(A,64);\nimshow(B,gray(64))\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 imshow \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06f4 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"356\" height=\"364\" src=\"https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631-\u06a9\u0645\u06cc-\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0634\u062f\u0647.jpg\" alt=\"\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\" class=\"wp-image-13434\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631-\u06a9\u0645\u06cc-\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0634\u062f\u0647.jpg 356w, https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631-\u06a9\u0645\u06cc-\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0634\u062f\u0647-293x300.jpg 293w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 356px) 100vw, 356px\" \/><figcaption>\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06f4: \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06f6\u06f4 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06f8 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"matlab\">A = imread(\u2018Penguins_grey.jpg\u2019);\nB=grayslice(A,8);\nimshow(B,gray(8))\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 imshow \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06f5 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"356\" height=\"364\" src=\"https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631-\u06a9\u0645\u06cc-\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0634\u062f\u0647-\u0628\u0627-\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631-8.jpg\" alt=\"\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 8\" class=\"wp-image-13435\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631-\u06a9\u0645\u06cc-\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0634\u062f\u0647-\u0628\u0627-\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631-8.jpg 356w, https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631-\u06a9\u0645\u06cc-\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0634\u062f\u0647-\u0628\u0627-\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631-8-293x300.jpg 293w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 356px) 100vw, 356px\" \/><figcaption>\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06f5: \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06f8 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h--5\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85\"><\/span><strong>\u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647<strong> \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc (\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645) \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u060c \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc (\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645) \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u060c \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc (\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645) \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u062e\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631 MATLAB \u060c \u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 <strong>imhist<\/strong> \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 Penguins_grey.jpg \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"matlab\">A = imread(\u2018Penguins_grey.jpg\u2019);\nfigure(1), imhist(A);\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06f6 \u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"377\" src=\"https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645-\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631-\u062f\u0631-\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0628.jpg\" alt=\"\u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0628\" class=\"wp-image-13437\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645-\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631-\u062f\u0631-\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0628.jpg 500w, https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645-\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631-\u062f\u0631-\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0628-300x226.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption>\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06f6: \u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 Penguins_grey.jpg \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 imhist<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0644\u063a\u0632\u0634 \u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h--6\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4_%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85\"><\/span><strong>\u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 <strong>( histogram stretching )<\/strong> \u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 <strong>imadjust<\/strong> \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062f. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06f7 \u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"matlab\">imadjust (F, [a,b], [c,d])<\/pre>\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 a \u060c b \u060c c \u0648 d \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06f0 \u062a\u0627 \u06f1 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"476\" height=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634-\u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645-\u0628\u0627-\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639-Imadjust.jpg\" alt=\"\u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 Imadjust\" class=\"wp-image-13438\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634-\u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645-\u0628\u0627-\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639-Imadjust.jpg 476w, https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634-\u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645-\u0628\u0627-\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639-Imadjust-300x265.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 476px) 100vw, 476px\" \/><figcaption>\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06f7: \u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 imadjust \u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 imadjust (F, [], [1,0]) \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u06a9\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631<strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 ( histogram equalisation )<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0628 <strong>histeq<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 histeq \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"matlab\">A = imread(\u2018Penguins_grey.jpg\u2019);\nHE = histeq(A);\nimshow(HE),figure, imhist(HE)\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06f8 \u0648 \u06f9 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"421\" height=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631-\u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc-\u067e\u0646\u06af\u0648\u0626\u0646-\u0647\u0627.jpg\" alt=\"\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0646\u06af\u0648\u0626\u0646 \u0647\u0627\" class=\"wp-image-13439\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631-\u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc-\u067e\u0646\u06af\u0648\u0626\u0646-\u0647\u0627.jpg 421w, https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631-\u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc-\u067e\u0646\u06af\u0648\u0626\u0646-\u0647\u0627-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631-\u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc-\u067e\u0646\u06af\u0648\u0626\u0646-\u0647\u0627-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 421px) 100vw, 421px\" \/><figcaption>\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06f8: \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"395\" src=\"https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc.jpg\" alt=\"\u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc\" class=\"wp-image-13440\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc.jpg 500w, https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc-300x237.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption>\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06f9: \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h--7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%81%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85\"><\/span><strong>\u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627<strong> ( histogram shrinking )<\/strong> \u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0634 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 <strong>imadjust<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h--8\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%B4_%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85\"><\/span><strong>\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0634 \u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0634 \u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 <strong>( histogram sliding )<\/strong> \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631. \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 <strong>imadd<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>imsubtract<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u063a\u0632\u0634 \u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u063a\u0632\u0634 \u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"matlab\">A = imread(\u2018Penguins_grey.jpg\u2019);\nimshow(A),title(\u2018Original Image\u2019);\nB=im2double(A);\nbright_add = 0.2;\nimhist(A), title(\u2018Original Histogram\u2019);\nC=B+bright_add;\nimshow(C),title(\u2018New Bright Image\u2019);\nimhist(C), title(\u2018New Histogram\u2019);\n<\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u06f0\u066b\u06f2 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u060c \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u062a\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06f1\u06f0 \u0648 \u06f1\u06f1 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06f1\u06f2 \u0648 \u06f1\u06f3 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"424\" height=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631-\u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc-\u067e\u0646\u06af\u0648\u0626\u0646-\u0647\u0627.jpg\" alt=\"\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0646\u06af\u0648\u0626\u0646 \u0647\u0627\" class=\"wp-image-13441\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631-\u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc-\u067e\u0646\u06af\u0648\u0626\u0646-\u0647\u0627.jpg 424w, https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631-\u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc-\u067e\u0646\u06af\u0648\u0626\u0646-\u0647\u0627-300x297.jpg 300w, https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631-\u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc-\u067e\u0646\u06af\u0648\u0626\u0646-\u0647\u0627-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 424px) 100vw, 424px\" \/><figcaption>\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06f1\u06f0: \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645-\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631-\u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc.jpg\" alt=\"\u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc\" class=\"wp-image-13442\" width=\"501\" height=\"432\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645-\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631-\u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc.jpg 500w, https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645-\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631-\u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc-300x259.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 501px) 100vw, 501px\" \/><figcaption>\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06f1\u06f1: \u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06f1\u06f0<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"457\" height=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631-\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d-\u0634\u062f\u0647-\u067e\u0646\u06af\u0648\u0626\u0646-\u0647\u0627.jpg\" alt=\"\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0646\u06af\u0648\u0626\u0646 \u0647\u0627\" class=\"wp-image-13443\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631-\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d-\u0634\u062f\u0647-\u067e\u0646\u06af\u0648\u0626\u0646-\u0647\u0627.jpg 457w, https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631-\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d-\u0634\u062f\u0647-\u067e\u0646\u06af\u0648\u0626\u0646-\u0647\u0627-300x276.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 457px) 100vw, 457px\" \/><figcaption>\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06f1\u06f2: \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"428\" src=\"https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645-\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631-\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d-\u0634\u062f\u0647.jpg\" alt=\"\u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0634\u062f\u0647\" class=\"wp-image-13444\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645-\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631-\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d-\u0634\u062f\u0647.jpg 500w, https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645-\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631-\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d-\u0634\u062f\u0647-300x257.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption>\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06f1\u06f3: \u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06f1\u06f2<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h--9\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A2%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C\"><\/span><strong>\u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 <strong>Thresholding<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/strong> \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0648<strong> \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648 \u067e\u0633 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 MATLAB \u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h--10\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A2%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF\"><\/span><strong>\u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc &#8216;T&#8217; \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u060c \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 T \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u060c \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u06cc (\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f) \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0633 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 F \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f G \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06f1\u06f0\u06f0 \u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 MATLAB \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 G = F&gt; 100 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 Penguins_grey.jpg \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06f7\u06f0 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"matlab\">&gt;&gt;A = imread(\u2018Penguins_grey.jpg\u2019);\n&gt;&gt;imshow(A),figure, imshow(A&gt;70)\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06f1\u06f4 \u0648 \u06f1\u06f5 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 MATLAB \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 im2bw(image,level) \u0627\u0633\u062a \u060c \u06a9\u0647 image \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 level \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06f0 \u062a\u0627 \u06f1 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"419\" height=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631-\u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc-\u067e\u0646\u06af\u0648\u0626\u0646-\u0647\u0627-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647-\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc.jpg\" alt=\"\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0646\u06af\u0648\u0626\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\" class=\"wp-image-13445\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631-\u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc-\u067e\u0646\u06af\u0648\u0626\u0646-\u0647\u0627-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647-\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc.jpg 419w, https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631-\u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc-\u067e\u0646\u06af\u0648\u0626\u0646-\u0647\u0627-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647-\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631-\u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc-\u067e\u0646\u06af\u0648\u0626\u0646-\u0647\u0627-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647-\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 419px) 100vw, 419px\" \/><figcaption>\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06f1\u06f4: \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"430\" height=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631-\u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647-\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc-\u0634\u062f\u0647.jpg\" alt=\"\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\" class=\"wp-image-13446\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631-\u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647-\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc-\u0634\u062f\u0647.jpg 430w, https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631-\u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647-\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc-\u0634\u062f\u0647-300x293.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 430px) 100vw, 430px\" \/><figcaption>\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06f1\u06f5: \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h--11\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A2%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87\"><\/span><strong>\u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u060c \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 T1 \u0648 T2 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 T1 \u0648 T2 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h--12\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B2_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1\"><\/span><strong>\u062a\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627<strong> \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0646\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u062f \u060c \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 &#8221; <strong>unsharp mask<\/strong> &#8221; \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0632\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 MATLAB \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"matlab\">B = imsharpen(A)<\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc (RGB) A \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634 unsharp masking \u062a\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B = imsharpen(A, Name, Value,\u2026.) \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Name \u0648Value \u00a0\u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 unsharp masking \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 imsharpen \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"matlab\">&gt;&gt; a=imread(\u2018Image_sharpen.jpg\u2019);\n&gt;&gt;imshow(a)\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06f1\u06f6 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. (Image_sharpen.jpg )<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"356\" height=\"364\" src=\"https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631-\u067e\u06cc\u0634-\u0627\u0632-\u062a\u06cc\u0632-\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646-\u0644\u0628\u0647-\u0647\u0627.jpg\" alt=\"\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0627\" class=\"wp-image-13447\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631-\u067e\u06cc\u0634-\u0627\u0632-\u062a\u06cc\u0632-\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646-\u0644\u0628\u0647-\u0647\u0627.jpg 356w, https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631-\u067e\u06cc\u0634-\u0627\u0632-\u062a\u06cc\u0632-\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646-\u0644\u0628\u0647-\u0647\u0627-293x300.jpg 293w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 356px) 100vw, 356px\" \/><figcaption>\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06f1\u06f6: \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0648\u062f (Image_sharpen.jpg)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06a9\u062f \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u060c \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 imsharpen \u062a\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"matlab\">&gt;&gt; b=imsharpen(a);\n&gt;&gt;figure,imshow(b)\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06f1\u06f7 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"417\" height=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631-\u067e\u0633-\u0627\u0632-\u062a\u06cc\u0632-\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646-\u0644\u0628\u0647-\u0647\u0627.jpg\" alt=\"\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0627\" class=\"wp-image-13448\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631-\u067e\u0633-\u0627\u0632-\u062a\u06cc\u0632-\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646-\u0644\u0628\u0647-\u0647\u0627.jpg 417w, https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631-\u067e\u0633-\u0627\u0632-\u062a\u06cc\u0632-\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646-\u0644\u0628\u0647-\u0647\u0627-298x300.jpg 298w, https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631-\u067e\u0633-\u0627\u0632-\u062a\u06cc\u0632-\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646-\u0644\u0628\u0647-\u0647\u0627-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 417px) 100vw, 417px\" \/><figcaption>\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06f1\u06f7: \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc &#8216;radius&#8217; \u0648 &#8216;amount&#8217; \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 imsharpen \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"matlab\">&gt;&gt; b=imsharpen(a,\u2019Radius\u2019,\u06f4,\u2019Amount\u2019,\u06f2);\n&gt;&gt;figure,imshow(b)\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06f1\u06f8 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631-\u067e\u0633-\u0627\u0632-\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634-\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u06cc\u0632-\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646.jpg\" alt=\"\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\" class=\"wp-image-13449\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631-\u067e\u0633-\u0627\u0632-\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634-\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u06cc\u0632-\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646.jpg 420w, https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631-\u067e\u0633-\u0627\u0632-\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634-\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u06cc\u0632-\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631-\u067e\u0633-\u0627\u0632-\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634-\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u06cc\u0632-\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/><figcaption>\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06f1\u06f8: \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc radius \u0648 amount \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 imsharpen<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u060c \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06f1\u06f8 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06f1\u06f7 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06f1\u06f6 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0645<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f :<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-related-links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/edu\/machine-vision\/histogram-of-oriented-gradients-2\/\">\u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 (\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0645)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/edu\/machine-vision\/histogram-of-oriented-gradients-1\/\">\u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 (\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0648\u0644)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/edu\/machine-vision\/image-processing-using-matlab-part-1\/\">\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627 MATLAB \u2013 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644 : \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/news\/ai\/mind-reading-ai-creates-images-from-your-thoughts\/\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0641\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u06a9\u0634\u062f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/news\/ai\/artificial-intelligence-chef-watson-cognitive-cooking\/\">\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0622\u0634\u067e\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0634\u067e\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<a href=\"#\" class=\"shortc-button small blue \">\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electronicsforu.com\/electronics-projects\/software-projects-ideas\/image-processing-using-matlab-basic-operations-part-2-4\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"shortc-button small gray \" rel=\"noopener\">Electronics Foru<\/a>\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-right kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;right&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;13347&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f!&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;0\\\/5 - (0 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 MATLAB \u2013 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0645 : \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632)&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 0px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            <span class=\"kksr-muted\">\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f!<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 : \u062a\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u060c \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u060c \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u060c \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0644\u0628\u0647 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u060c \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0686\u0633\u0628 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":13454,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","footnotes":""},"categories":[22,18],"tags":[84,100,98],"class_list":["post-13347","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-machine-vision","category-edu","tag-84","tag-100","tag-98"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13347","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13347"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13347\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16170,"href":"https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13347\/revisions\/16170"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13454"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13347"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13347"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shahaab-co.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13347"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}